Wood can be very environmentally-friendly. It’s biodegradable, entirely natural and completely renewable. Compared with most building materials it is sustainable to a much greater extent. Steel, aluminium and other metals require extensive energy to produce.
Wood Certification
Of course, wood needs to come from trees and forests which are managed well and it can be difficult to be certain about which wood comes from certified forests. Different countries have different bodies regulating forest protection and management. In the US there are organizations like FSC, ATFS and PEFC which certify wood products, while in recent years new laws in the EU, China, Japan and Australia have sought to regulate local logging and restrict the import of illegal wood products.
Re-use of Wood
Other advantages of wood include the fact that wood grows everywhere so it is much easier to source locally and transport and energy costs for transporting it are comparatively less. Wood is also highly recyclable – reclaimed wood from old buildings, pathways and structures can make for ideal flooring and the old, distressed appearance can actually add character to a room.
Energy Consumption of Wood
Hands down, wood beats other materials when it comes to carbon emissions, durability and general environmental impact. Calculations show that a wood floor requires 80 megajoules of energy whereas that made from concrete and steel require 290 and 516 megajoules respectively per square metre. During its lifespan it is estimated that wood has a lower carbon footprint than concrete when taking into account the manufacturing process, transportation, installation, maintenance, daily usage and ultimate disposal.
Treasure Wood
Another important consideration is modern sustainability certification. New projects frequently need certification for sustainability and using wood as much as possible is one way to achieve it.
Additionally, wood should also be treasured because of its natural beauty compared with other materials, its durability, uniqueness and its ease to work with in addition to its green properties.
Popular Woods Today
Birch
Inexpensive but strong
Walnut
Dark, strong and stable
Oak
Prized hardwood with a rich history
Maple
Consistent grain, beautiful look
Pine
Inexpensive and rustic
Mahogany
Fine grains and rot resistant
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